How do nursing theories address the importance of patient-centered care?

How do nursing theories address the importance of patient-centered care?

Nursing theories address the importance of patient-centered care by emphasizing the role of the patient as an active participant in their health and wellness journey. Theories such as Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory advocate for involving patients in their care plans, enabling them to take responsibility for their health. Similarly, Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory underscores the need for therapeutic nurse-patient relationships, which foster open communication and collaboration. These theories guide nurses in recognizing patients’ unique values, preferences, and needs, ensuring that care is tailored to individual circumstances. By prioritizing patient-centered care, nursing theories promote a holistic approach that enhances patient satisfaction and engagement, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes.